Cars: Nissan Drives, Saab Gets Reprieve 汽车：尼桑设新厂，萨博暂时获救

By newsdoug on June 15, 2012

I’ll wrap up this week with a couple of items from the car world, one of which has Japan’s Nissan (Tokyo: 7201) adding fuel to China’s looming auto glut while the other has yet another Chinese buyer helping forestall the long and tortured death of Sweden’s bankrupt Saab. My personal favorite among these 2 stories is Saab, as it’s quite a colorful saga; but Nissan is clearly the bigger of the items, so I’ll start with a look at the news that the Japanese automaker is planning to build a $785 million new plant in the northeastern port city of Dalian. (English article) The new plant is part of a broader plan to invest 30 billion yuan in China by 2015 previously announced by Nissan, China’s second biggest car brand and the most aggressive of Japan’s 3 major automakers in China. The new plant, being built together with Nissan’s China partner Dongfeng Motor (HKEx: 489), will initially have capacity to build 25,000 cars per year when it opens in 2015, but will expand rapidly to a a hefty 240,000 vehicles by 2017, according to a foreign media report, citing an unnamed source. This kind of rapid expansion, despite a recent cool-down in China’s auto market, is being seen throughout China’s auto industry, with most of the big foreign automakers including Ford (NYSE: F), BMW (Frankfurt: BMWG) and General Motors (NYSE: GM), all announcing major new initiatives over the last couple of years. I have no doubt that market growth will eventually accelerate again, and recent signs from Beijing indicate that could happen soon as it considers new incentives to boost sales. But the addition of new capacity for another 1 million or more vehicles looks a bit big to me for a market unlikely to sell more than 10 million vehicles this year; that means we could see lots of idle capacity in the next few years, forcing some weaker players, especially the domestic brands, to leave the market. Meantime, Saab, which is now in bankruptcy and hasn’t produced any cars since last year, is being sold to a Sino-Japanese partnership that plans to turn the brand into an electric car specialist. (English article) I’ve never heard of either the Chinese company, a Hong Kong-based firm called National Modern Energy Holdings, or the Japanese partner, Sun Investment. But I expect this pair are looking to buy the Saab name and perhaps some of its technology if the deal actually gets completed, and then they would probably shut down Saab’s money-losing Swedish operations completely. A more likely scenario would see this latest agreement collapse, just like an earlier rescue package that saw 2 other Chinese firms try and fail to buy the company. (previous post) Regardless of the final outcome, it does seem like the Saab brand may be destined to live on in China — an ironic development since the name is virtually unknown in the market.

Bottom line: Nissan’s latest plan for a massive new plant in northeast China marks the latest sign of a supply glut building for China’s auto sector.

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