Oral History: Reluctant Restaurants

Jinyang restaurant still closes for afternoon naps

As I longtime China resident, one of the most fascinating things for me to watch over the last 2 decades has been the rapid rise of the country’s private sector, which has spawned such big names as real estate giant Wanda Group and Internet leader Tencent. But a big majority of China’s economy still comes from the state-run sector, where many of the largest companies like Sinopec and China Mobile have also thrived on a combination of innovation and also strong protection from Beijing.

While these government-owned giants have thrived, the nation’s thousands of smaller state-run firms have faced a more uncertain fate. Many of these suffered from poor management, and quietly closed over the years as they failed to compete with better-run private sector players. Read Full Post…

Internet Consolidation To Test Anti-Monopoly Regulator

Anti-monopoly regulator may need to brandish veto stamp

After years of fragmentation, China’s Internet has undergone a sudden and radical overhaul over the past year, with 3 major firms emerging as major consolidators. The frenzy of new tie-ups and acquisitions has been a welcome development, helping to cool overheated competition in a wide array of sectors where most companies were losing money.

But with the emergence of Alibaba, Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) as the 3 major consolidators, China’s anti-monopoly regulator should start to give closer scrutiny to future deals to avoid too much reduction in the competition necessary to ensure future innovation and consumer choice.  Such scrutiny could and should ultimately lead to the veto of some future deals, especially larger ones, by regulators who need to become more assertive in the space.
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Anti-Corruption Campaign In New Direction At Shenzhen Air

Shenzhen Airlines officials sentenced for fund misuse

China’s recent wave of anti-corruption probes at big state-owned firms is moving in another new direction, with word that 6 officials at regional carrier Shenzhen Airlines have been found guilty and sentenced for misappropriating funds. This particular case represents a new wrinkle in the recent wave of probes because it involves corruption through the use of business shenanigans, rather than direct bribes and embezzlement that have been the focus of most investigations so far. At the same time, Chinese graft investigators are getting some moral support from abroad, with word that Britain’s anti-corruption watchdog has received more funds for its own investigation of Rolls-Royce (London: RR) related to the luxury car maker’s activities in China and Indonesia. Read Full Post…

Bun Giant Goubuli Eyes US Coffee Chain

Steamed bun giant Goubuli eyes US coffee chain

Chinese appetite for foreign food companies looks set to accelerate this year, with word that steamed bun giant Goubuli is nearing a deal to buy a major US coffee chain. The deal would mark the extension of a recent buying binge by Chinese food makers of overseas assets, including Shuanghui’s landmark $4.7 billion purchase of US pork products giant Smithfield last year. This latest deal is slightly different from the earlier ones because it involves a restaurant chain rather than a consumer products company, hinting at a new direction for China’s recent food-buying frenzy. Read Full Post…

Baidu Cranks Up Anti-Piracy Campaign

Baidu cleans up Yingyin

Just days after announcing a new acquisition designed partly to rid its various sites of piracy, leading search engine Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) has removed all pirated material from one of its popular video sharing sites. The timing of this move looks quite interesting for a number of reasons, including the fact that Chinese media are saying Baidu has just been fined by Beijing for piracy violations. The move also comes just 6 weeks after Baidu was sued for piracy by China’s leading video sites, which took the action in an unusual alliance with Hollywood’s most powerful trade association. But perhaps most interesting is the fact that the US could soon release its latest list of the world’s most “notorious” piracy sites, and Baidu has no desire to see its name appear on the list. Read Full Post…

New Tune For GSK, Woes For PetroChina In Anti-Graft Sweep

GSK cleans up business practices

China’s ongoing anti-graft sweep continues to gain momentum as we approach the end of the year, with major new developments in the headlines from British drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) (London: GSK) and domestic energy giant PetroChina (HKEx: 857; Shanghai: 601857; NYSE: PTR). In the former case, GSK is taking the revolutionary step of saying it will no longer pay doctors anywhere in the world to promote its products. In the latter, media are reporting that another top PetroChina official has been detained and resigned as he assists with ongoing investigations of corruption at the state-run giant. Read Full Post…

Anti-Corruption Drive Broadens With Lianhua Probe

Lianhua exec comes under investigation

In a development that many would say was widely expected, Beijing’s recent campaign to root out official corruption at state-owned companies is spreading deeper into the system, with word that an executive from grocery chain operator Lianhua Supermarket (HKEx: 980) is under investigation. I don’t normally follow Lianhua, as it’s a distinctively second-tier company that operates unimpressive grocery stores that are usually mostly empty whenever I happen to shop there. But that’s exactly why this particular probe is interesting, as it shows that the anti-corruption campaign is moving beyond the high-profile biggest state-run companies that have been targeted so far and into the smaller firms that populate the big majority of China’s corporate landscape. Read Full Post…

Shanghai Street View: Bathhouse Banter

Life goes on at the Shunda bathhouse
Life goes on at the Shunda bathhouse

A recent case involving some bathhouse bandits seemed like a good excuse to look at the colorful history of public showers in China over the last half century. Such public bathhouses were a fixture of everyday life for years in a densely populated city like Shanghai, where many homes lacked running water.

In addition to their more functional role as places to wash, these bathhouses were traditionally an important place to socialize, where people could chat with friends and neighbors and catch up on all the latest news and gossip while soaking in a hot tub. Much of that glamour has been lost these last few decades in Shanghai’s current generation of grungy bathhouses, which themselves are rapidly drying up. Read Full Post…

China Brands: Consumer Giant Coming?

Yunnan Baiyao’s brand value on the rise

Media are buzzing about the latest survey on China’s most valuable brands, with each providing its own interpretation of the latest list from global advertising giant WPP (London: WPP) and its Millward Brown affiliate. Many companies that I regularly write about are at the top of the list, but an equally interesting is who isn’t there. I’m referring to consumer brands that are common elements of daily life for most people, printed on everything from shampoos to instant noodles. This category is currently dominated by foreign names, but the new list hints that 1 or 2 Chinese firms could be positioned to become the country’s first equivalent of Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG) or Unilever (London: ULVR). Read Full Post…

Lawyers Question Giant Interactive Buyout

Firms threaten lawsuits over Giant Interactive buyout

It may be quiet in the US during the Thanksgiving holiday, but shareholder lawyers were hard at work scrutinizing the new management-led buyout offer for online game operator Giant Interactive (NYSE: GA), with at least 2 hinting they will file lawsuits to seek a better bid. This is the second time we’ve seen lawyers question a buyout offer for a US-listed Chinese firm, following a similar development for privatizing telecoms software maker AsiaInfo-Linkage (Nasdaq: ASIA). Both cases highlight the challenges that such buy-outs can face, especially when buyer groups have strong ties to the companies they are seeking to privatize. Read Full Post…

Giant To Privatize, Other Gamers To Follow?

Giant Interactive gets buyout offer

Neglected online game operator Giant Interactive (NYSE: GA) has become the latest Chinese tech firm to launch a privatization bid, leading some to wonder whether other companies in the competitive gaming space may follow. I personally believe that Giant represents a special case, as the company was the source of controversy due to some questionable investments at the height of a recent confidence crisis against US-listed Chinese firms. But that said, China’s massive online gaming sector has become quite overheated over the last few years, with the result that many former high-flyers have seen their sales and stock prices languish.  Read Full Post…