Bottom line: Baidu’s sale of its Qiyi video unit is a first step before a domestic IPO, and the valuation from that sale shows that Alibaba is overpaying for rival video site Youku Tudou and that industry leader LeTV is still highly overvalued.
Baidu sells Qiyi video unit in run-up to IPO
Two of China’s largest online video sites are in the headlines as the nation returns to work after the week-long Lunar New Year holiday, led by word that Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is selling its controlling stake of its iQiyi online video unit. In this case the move looks like preparation for a domestic IPO by the unit, since the buyer of the stake is a group led by Baidu founder Robin Li and iQiyi chief Gong Yu.
The second report has Youku Tudou (NYSE: YOKU) announcing a date for its shareholders to vote on an offer to sell the company to e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA). The meeting will take place on March 14, and will mark a final step before Youku Tudou ceases its brief but stormy life as a publicly traded company and becomes part of Alibaba. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: A new equity alliance between Qihoo and Norway’s Opera web browser is a smart move that could see initial turbulence due to differing management styles, but should ultimately benefit both sides.
Qihoo in group buying Opera
Security software specialist Qihoo 360 (NYSE: QIHU) is taking an important step towards its ambitions of becoming a global Internet brand, with word that it’s part of a group set to buy Norway-based Opera (Oslo: OPERA), maker of the world’s fourth most popular mobile Internet browser. Qihoo is already the maker of one of China’s most popular homegrown web browsers, and is also posing one of the first serious challenges in years to online search leader Baidu(Nasdaq: BIDU) with its Haosou.com engine. It’s also making a big push to move its highly popular security software products into the global marketplace.
Against that backdrop, this new deal looks quite intriguing and also like a smart step for Qihoo to complement its current strengths. But I would also caution that Qihoo is famous for its business tactics, which many might describe as highly aggressive and even unethical. Those include designing products that make big changes to computer and smartphone configurations without their users’ knowledge, most often to favor Qihoo at the expense of rival products. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: An internal review that netted a Youku Tudou executive for suspected abuse of position was likely linked to the company’s pending purchase by Alibaba, and could be followed by more similar internal actions by China’s big tech companies this year.
Internal probe nets Youku VP
E-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is quickly learning that major M&A can be a tricky business, as 2 of its largest purchases deliver headaches with the exposure of problems at acquired companies. First there were a series of accounting irregularities and a criminal investigation against an official at its Alibaba Pictures (HKEx: 1060) unit purchased in 2014, and now newly acquired online video unit Youku Tudou (NYSE: YOKU) is providing yet more headaches.
The latest problems are related to a single executive, with reports that a company vice president named Lu Fanxi has been taken away for questioning by police on suspicion of using his position for personal gain. This kind of activity is quite common in smaller Chinese companies, and Alibaba itself uncovered similarly inappropriate behavior by salespeople and fraudulent merchants at its B2B marketplace unit in 2011. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on January 29. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Alibaba Group (NYSE: BABA) Announces December Quarter Results (Businesswire)
Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) to Spin Off and IPO Music, Literature, iQiyi, Other Units – Reports (English article)
JD.com (Nasdaq: JD) Tests Drones to Speed Rural Area Deliveries (Chinese article)
Western Digital (NYSE: WDC) Clock Reset Shows Hurdles for Tsinghua Unigroup Sale (English article)
Carrefour (Paris: CA) to Expand China E-Commerce Drive with App Roll Out (Chinese article)
Bottom line: TCL’s smart TV alliance with LeTV brings together 2 strong names and is getting off to a good start with a strong lineup of new products, but could have trouble over the longer term due to the rapidly changing industry.
TCL announces new products with LeTV
TV stalwart TCL (Shenzhen: 000100) has just announced an expansion of its young partnership in smart TVs with industry high-flyer LeTV (Shenzhen: 300104), in what could become the first of an earlier wave of such tie-ups to finally gain some traction. Many of the similar tie-ups were announced in rapid succession a couple of years ago, as newer online video companies rushed to forge partnerships with traditional TV manufacturers.
The idea was that the TV makers would produce customized products optimized to offer video services from a particular Internet company, creating a new generation of online-connected smart TVs that could compete with traditional cable TV services. But it seems many of those alliances never really got very far, and these days many video companies have decided to focus instead on making special set-top boxes that be easily mounted on any TV. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Sina’s latest board reduction to just 5 members looks like a strategic move by Chairman and CEO Charles Chao, as he prepares a sale that will give him a major executive position at his company post-merger.
Sina board shrinks to just 5 members
The share price isn’t the only thing shrinking these days at leading web portal Sina (Nasdaq: SINA). The board of one of China’s oldest Internet companies has also just undergone a major reduction, with 2 of its 7 members leaving without any sign of replacements. I’m not extremely familiar with Sina’s board and its dynamics, but it does seem like 5 members is quite small for a company of Sina’s size and could reflect a power play by longtime Chairman and CEO Charles Chao.
Such a play could be prelude to the sale of Sina to a rival, with e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) as the most likely candidate. I’ve been predicting such a sale for a while now, and this latest move looks like the latest signal that Chao could be clearing out board members who might oppose such a deal. With just 5 members left on the board, Chao would only need 2 to agree with him to approve a deal that he would personally negotiate. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: The delay in Netflix’s plans to enter China this year may be due to lobbying from domestic online video companies, and it could be several more years before it gets permission to form a China venture.
China absent in major Netflix expansion
Shareholders of US entertainment giant Netflix (Nasdaq: NFLX) will be disappointed to learn that China wasn’t included on the company’s global road map, as it announced a major expansion for its signature online video service. Many believed that an entry to China could come as early as this year, after media reported last spring that Netflix was in talks to set up a Chinese online video joint venture with Wasu Media (Shenzhen: 000156), which is backed by e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA).
But the road into China was never going to be easy for any foreign online video company, due to Beijing’s heavy censorship of the Internet and also its inherent bias against big foreign companies. All that said, Netflix isn’t exactly writing off China completely either, but is simply saying its road into the market may take longer than it previously hoped. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Alibaba is placing its take-out dining service bets on Ele.me with its new $1.25 billion investment, and will spend other major resources next year to try to clean up its sites of trafficking in fake goods.
Alibaba invests in Ele.me
E-commerce juggernaut Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is back in the M&A market, gobbling up a headline-grabbing 28 percent of leading online-to-offline (O2O) take-out dining service Ele.me for a tidy $1.25 billion. Alibaba has yet to confirm the deal, which would become the latest in a growing string of investments worth $1 billion or more for the company. A deal of this size would have been major news just 3 years ago before a wave of M&A began sweeping China’s Internet, though now such transactions have become far more common.
Meantime, Alibaba is in another set of headlines in its battle against piracy, with word that it’s adding 200 people to the team charged with ridding its huge online marketplaces of trafficking in pirated goods. This particular move comes less than 2 weeks after Alibaba managed to avoid seeing its name reappear in an annual US list of the world’s most notorious marketplaces for trafficking in pirated goods. Having dodged that bullet, Alibaba is now showing it plans to get far more serious in tackling the problem next year. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: The lack of news or attendance by major worldwide executives at China’s global Internet conference this week shows the country’s Internet remains relatively closed and under strict government control.
Global Internet pow-wow takes place in scenic Wuzhen
I had big hopes for the second edition of China’s World Internet Conference happening this week in the picturesque town of Wuzhen, as all of the country’s top executives are in attendance at an event intended to showcase the country’s online prowess. The list of domestic executives in attendance certainly hasn’t disappointed, and many are undoubtedly there to network with China’s top Internet bureaucrats and President Xi Jinping, who gave this year’s opening speech.
But a look at some of the comments from names like Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) founder Jack Ma and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) founder Robin Li turns up mostly empty talk, mixed with the expected self-promotion. What’s more, I also find the near-absence of any major foreign names from the conference somewhat puzzling, since China is trying to bill this as a global conference. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: New York has lost its appeal for listings by smaller Chinese Internet companies, but should remain attractive for sector leaders like Didi Kuaidi and Meituan-Dianping.
Chinese NY IPOs shrink sharply in 2015
China’s imminent resumption of IPOs after a 4-month pause seems like a good opportunity to review what’s shaping up as the year of the “reverse IPO” in New York by Chinese companies. Market watchers will know that I’m talking about this year’s record wave of privatization bids by US-listed Chinese firms, which saw around 3 dozen companies announce plans to de-list from New York during the year with an eye to re-listing back in China.
That’s not to say that no Chinese companies listed in New York this year, and I was able to track down at least 4 that made such offers. But those 4 collectively raised a paltry $200 million, or just a tiny fraction of the nearly $30 billion that Chinese companies raised in a record year for New York IPOs in 2014. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Uber’s 2016 China expansion plan looks aggressive but typical for the company, while Didi Kuaidi should invest its big cash pot on expansion and becoming profitable rather than unrelated services like O2O take-out dining.
Uber, Didi race towards 2016 with big investments
Private car service leaders Uber and Didi Kuaidi are both in the headlines as we race towards the end of 2015, a year that will go down as a watershed for this fast-rising sector both in China and globally. The first news comes from Uber, which is detailing an aggressive expansion plan for 2016 as China surpasses the US to become its largest global market. The second headline has Didi Kuaidi confirming a major new investment in online take-out dining site Ele.me, just days after separate reports said that e-commerce giant Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) also wants to invest in the company.
This year has certainly been a watershed for both Uber and Didi Kuadi in China, reflecting the rapid rise of their private car services that use location-based (LBS) GPS technology to challenge traditional taxi operators. Uber has said repeatedly that China is its top priority outside its home US market. Reflecting that position, Uber took the unusual step of spinning off its China unit into a separate company earlier this year, and also said it would spend $1 billion in 2015 to build up its service in the market. Read Full Post…
