INTERNET: LinkedIn Networks in China with Low-Key Approach

Bottom line: LinkedIn’s rapid growth in China has been aided by its low-key approach to the sensitive market, and a high degree of autonomy for its local unit from its distant US-based parent.

LinkedIn reaches 20 mln China users

US business networking giant LinkedIn (NYSE: LNKD) is quietly emerging as one of the few foreign success stories in China’s social networking (SNS) landscape, using a low-key approach that has helped it steer clear of controversy. I haven’t written much about the company since its slightly controversial entry to China 2 years ago, when it issued a statement acknowledging it would be subject to the country’s strict self-censorship rules.

LinkedIn’s ability to avoid controversy is probably due in large part to its low-key approach, and its choice of an industry veteran with experience in both the US and China to head its local operations. True to his low-key style, company chief Derek Shen is making some minor headlines today with comments at a Shanghai event, including his disclosure that LinkedIn has signed up more than 20 million local users during its first 2 years in China. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Baidu Raises Funds, Reorganizes as Spin-Offs Loom

Bottom line: Baidu’s new reorganization is further evidence that the company plans to spin off its newer, money-losing units into separate companies, which could list on China’s OTC-style New Third Board later this year.

Baidu reorganizes

Online search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is in a couple of big headlines as it reportedly prepares to spin off some of its non-core businesses, led by word of a major reorganization that could help facilitate such spin-offs. A separate headline says that Baidu is also in talks for a $1 billion syndicated loan, in a move that is mostly market driven but also aims at getting fresh money to continue funding many of its loss-making newer businesses.

Baidu came under fire last year for its sluggish profit growth, as founder Robin Li insisted he would continue to invest heavily in his company’s loss-making businesses like its Nuomi group buying site and Qunar (Nasdaq: QUNR) online travel agency. Investors punished Baidu’s stock as a result, leading to reports earlier this year that Baidu was planning to spin off many of those businesses into separately listed companies. Read Full Post…

STOCKS: Ctrip Builds Empire with Focus on Travel, Tie-Ups

Bottom line: Ctrip’s stock could be set for strong gains over the next 12 months, thanks to strong profit growth following its recent string of equity tie-ups that have neutralized most of its major competitors.

Ctrip neutralizes rivals with string of tie-ups

In this series on my favorite China-concept stocks, leading online travel agent Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP) is the only one that I don’t really like in terms of corporate personality. But that fact aside, there’s still plenty for investors to like about this company that has slowly built up an enviable empire in China’s fast-growing market for travel services.

Ctrip was ahead of the curve with its establishment back in 1999 when China’s Internet and travel industry were both in their infancy. It  was also one of China’s earliest Internet companies to list in the US, making a New York IPO back in 2003. Since then its prospects have soared with China’s booming travel industry, as the company faced relatively little competition for most of its first decade in business. Read Full Post…

BUYOUTS: Youku Bids Adieu to NY, Wanda Properties Eyes HK Exit

Bottom line: A flurry of new de-listing activity shows that well-funded privatizations will continue despite market volatility in China, and could also spread to undervalued private companies listed in Hong Kong.

Wanda Commercial Properties eyes buyout

The headlines are brimming with new moves in the buyout wave that has swept over off-shore listed Chinese stocks, which are privatizing in droves due to disappointing valuations. Leading the news are 2 former high-flyers, online video site Youku Tudou (NYSE: YOKU), which has formally completed its buyout by e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA); and property giant Wanda Commercial Properties (HKEx: 3699), which has announced it is exploring a potential buyout less than 2 years after its Hong Kong IPO.

That pair are joined by 2 smaller stories involving ongoing privatizations by budget hotel operator Homeinns (Nasdaq: HMIN) and the shriveling Ku6 Media (Nasdaq: KUTV). Media are saying that Homeinns has already lined up a Chinese listing vehicle to resume its life as a publicly traded company after it de-lists from New York. And Ku6 has announced it has formally signed a buyout agreement that will result in its own de-listing. Read Full Post…

IPOs: Yum China Seeks Backers, YTO Slips Through Backdoor

Bottom line: Yum’s China unit is getting a relatively low value due to the country’s unique risks and slowing economy, while YTO’s backdoor listing is likely to get a cool reception due to intense competition in China’s parcel delivery sector.

Yum seeks investors for China unit

Two major IPOs are in the headlines today, one from the more mature fast-food business and the other from the fast-growing but extremely competitive package delivery sector. The first deal has Yum Brands (NYSE: YUM) in talks to sell up to 20 percent of its China division to private equity investors, as it tries to value the unit in the run-up to a highly anticipated IPO. The second has Alibaba-backed (NYSE: BABA) parcel delivery service YTO Express launching a backdoor listing in Shanghai, as it looks for cash to support its operations that are probably losing big money.

Chinese IPOs have gotten off to a slow start this year, both in China and overseas, for a number of reasons. Beijing has banned new domestic offerings for now, in a bid to stabilize markets after a massive sell-off at the beginning of the year. New US listings have also been slow, as many start-ups that previously would have chosen New York now consider listing at home instead. Hong Kong has been the only area with significant new activity, though even there the volatility in China have also depressed the market. Read Full Post…

ENTERTAINMENT: Wanda, CMC Kick Up New Soccer Deals

Bottom line: Wanda’s new FIFA sponsorship is an opportunistic and savvy move both politically and financially, while CMC’s new smaller soccer investment also looks like a good play to win goodwill from Beijing.

Wanda, CMC in new soccer plays

China’s recent fascination with global sports deals continues, with word of major new tie-ups involving 2 big fans of President Xi Jinping’s recent call to improve the nation’s poor performance in soccer. The larger deal has an opportunistic Wanda Group signing on as China’s first top-tier sponsor of FIFA, the world soccer body whose reputation has suffered lately due to a major corruption scandal. The second deal has the acquisitive China Media Capital (CMC) investing in in SoccerWorld, a British operator of sports stadiums.

Both deals have a strongly political element, since Chinese President Xi Jinping is personally a big soccer fan and has appealed to China’s private sector to help improve the nation’s performance at the world’s most popular sport. Some of China’s other top corporate leaders have also answered that call, including Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) founder Jack Ma, leading web portal Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) and electronics retailing giant Suning (Shenzhen: 002024). Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Xunlei Swings to Loss, Where’s Xiaomi?

Bottom line: Xunlei’s performance and stock price could come under pressure over the next year due to stiff competition in China’s consolidating online video market and lack of support from struggling strategic partner Xiaomi.

Xunlei swings to quarterly loss

As rumors swirl of a potential merger between the online video services of Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Sohu (Nasdaq: SOHU), smaller rival Xunlei (Nasdaq: XNET) has just announced its latest quarterly results that show why it may be difficult for the company to remain independent in the rapidly consolidating sector. Xunlei swung to a loss in the quarter and saw its revenue contract — hardly encouraging signs for a company that’s already quite a small player in China’s fiercely competitive online video market.

The big “elephant in the room” in this instance is struggling former smartphone sensation Xiaomi, which purchased 30 percent of Xunlei around the time of its 2014 IPO for a reported price of about $200 million. Xiaomi went on to form a content distribution service with Xunlei last summer, leading me to predict that it could make an offer to buy the company outright. (previous post) Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Sohu Playing Video with Tencent?

Bottom line: Sohu is likely to combine its online video service with Tencent’s in an ongoing consolidation of the Chinese sector, and the tie-up could presage a Tencent-backed privatization bid for Sohu later this year.

Sohu, Tencent in video merger?

More consolidation could be coming in China’s online video sector, with word that web portal Sohu (Nasdaq: SOHU) may soon sell a major stake in its video service to social networking giant Tencent (HKEx: 700). The move would follow a similar tie-up between this pair in the online search space, and might lead some to wonder if Tencent may even be preparing an eventual bid for Sohu itself. I’ll end the suspense on that matter by saying such a sale seems unlikely, for reasons I’ll explain later. But the pair could still ultimately do more deals together

This particular tie-up would mean that China’s online video sector is firmly consolidating around the country’s 3 biggest Internet companies and a handful of others. Leading search engine Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is closely associated with Qiyi.com, a leading player, while Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) last year purchased Youku Tudou, another leader. The other major player is LeEco (Shenzhen: 300104), formerly known as LeTV, and state-owned broadcasters in Shanghai and Hunan are also making big pushes into the space. Read Full Post…

IPOs: Meituan-Dianping, ZTO Express Eye Mega-Listings

Bottom line: Meituan-Dianping’s IPO is likely to raise more than $2 billion and should get a strong reception when it comes, most likely by mid-year in New York, while ZTO Express’ $1-$2 billion IPO will get a cooler reception due to its steep losses.

Meituan-Dianping eyes IPO

After a quiet start to the year, the market for offshore Chinese IPOs is slowing coming to life with word of 2 listing plans that should both top the $1 billion mark. One would see leading group buying site Meituan-Dianping list, most likely in New York or possibly Hong Kong, in a deal that would probably raise at least $2 billion. The second is also Internet-related, and would see parcel delivery giant ZTO Express also raise up to $2 billion in a New York IPO.

Perhaps not surprisingly, both of these companies are losing money despite their position as industry leaders. That’s because competition has been cut-throat in both spaces, especially in the parcel delivery business that supports China’s booming e-commerce sector. Meituan and Dianping were also locked in heated competition before they merged late last year to face the current company, which still faces stiff competition from 2 of China’s leading Internet companies, Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) and Alibaba (NYSE: BABA). Read Full Post…

FINANCE: Apple, WeChat Heat Up Electronic Payments

Bottom line: Apple Pay’s upcoming China launch and WeChat’s roll-out of fees for its cash-providing service reflect growing competition in the e-payments market, which will result in a long and costly battle among major players for market share. 

Apple, WeChat in new e-payments moves

The rapidly heating China market for electronic payments is in a couple of top headlines today, led by highly anticipated news that Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) will launch its Apple Pay service in China later this week. At the same time, separate media reports say that Internet giant Tencent (HKEx: 700) is taking a major step towards monetizing the e-payments service attached to its wildly popular WeChat instant messaging service.

The pair of headlines underscore just how much potential both domestic and foreign companies see in the China electronic payments market, which is growing rapidly as consumers and companies do more of their buying online. Some new data nicely summarizes the market, with leading e-payments firm UnionPay reporting that transactions processed over its network soared 30 percent to 312 billion yuan ($48 billion) over the week-long Lunar New Year holiday last week. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Qihoo Steps Onto Global Stage with Opera Buy

Bottom line: A new equity alliance between Qihoo and Norway’s Opera web browser is a smart move that could see initial turbulence due to differing management styles, but should ultimately benefit both sides.

Qihoo in group buying Opera

Security software specialist Qihoo 360 (NYSE: QIHU) is taking an important step towards its ambitions of becoming a global Internet brand, with word that it’s part of a group set to buy Norway-based Opera (Oslo: OPERA), maker of the world’s fourth most popular mobile Internet browser. Qihoo is already the maker of one of China’s most popular homegrown web browsers, and is also posing one of the first serious challenges in years to online search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) with its Haosou.com engine. It’s also making a big push to move its highly popular security software products into the global marketplace.

Against that backdrop, this new deal looks quite intriguing and also like a smart step for Qihoo to complement its current strengths. But I would also caution that Qihoo is famous for its business tactics, which many might describe as highly aggressive and even unethical. Those include designing products that make big changes to computer and smartphone configurations without their users’ knowledge, most often to favor Qihoo at the expense of rival products. Read Full Post…