Bottom line: Wal-Mart’s loss of China Resources as one of its major Chinese partners reflects rapid changes in the traditional retailing market, and could prompt Wal-Mart to accelerate an overhaul of its broader China strategy to focus more on e-commerce.
China Resources dumps Wal-Mart JV stake
Just 3 months after sacking the founders of its China e-commerce site, US retailing giant Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) has suffered yet another blow in the huge but difficult market with the loss of a major local partner for its traditional brick-and-mortar stores. That move is seeing China Resources, one of the country’s biggest and oldest consumer names, dump shares worth $515 million in a number of Wal-Mart stores that it jointly owns with the US retailing giant.
The move isn’t all that surprising for a number of reasons, but still doesn’t look too good for Wal-Mart in the fast-changing Chinese retailing market. For starters, China Resources is already a major owner of smaller supermarket chain called Vanguard. It also moved into the hypermarket business 2 years ago when it effectively took over the China-based operations of British giant Tesco (London: TSCO) through a joint venture. (previous post) Read Full Post…
Bottom line: New global initiatives by Alibaba and JD.com are largely cosmetic and could bring some short-term support to their stocks, but both will need to show results to satisfy investors over the longer term.
Alibaba, JD in outbound migration
China’s 2 leading e-commerce firms are in a sudden migratory mood, with Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) and JD.com (Nasdaq: JD) both announcing the opening of new offices in the US and Europe. At the same time, Alibaba has also declared that the headquarters for its annual November 11 Singles’ Day shopping extravaganza will migrate, leaving its original location in the company’s hometown of Hangzhou to set up a new shop in Beijing.
The sudden migratory story looks squarely aimed at investors, who want to see these domestic e-commerce giants laying the groundwork for future growth beyond their home China market. But while opening new offices may look nice on the surface, the US and European markets that both companies are targeting will be extremely tough due to competition from entrenched local players and global giant Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN). Read Full Post…
Bottom line: New $200-$300 million investments by Baidu and Alibaba in smaller Internet companies show such fundings are starting to recede in size after peaking earlier this year.
58 Home gets investment from Alibaba, KKR
Two big fund-raising stories are in the headlines today, each involving a top Internet company as China’s “big 3” trio of Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and Tencent (HKEx: 700) look for ways to put their big cash pots to work. It’s interesting to note that neither Baidu nor Alibaba is the central player in either of these latest deals, one in e-commerce and the other in online-to-offline (O2O) services. Instead, both are playing secondary roles, supporting other companies with good growth potential.
The larger of the 2 investments is seeing Alibaba participate in a new $300 million first funding round for a 1-year-old company that helps web surfers find home-based services like cleaning and baby sitting. The second has Baidu participating in a $200 million funding for an older e-commerce company with close ties to state-run cereals giant COFCO. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: A scandal involving inflated sales reporting by workers at SouFun could cause the company to miss 2015 revenue guidance, and reflects pressures that China Internet firms are facing due to a slowing home economy.
SouFun uncovers inflated sales by employees
Just when it was beginning to claw its way back to favor with investors, real estate services website SouFun (NYSE: SFUN) is being rocked by a scandal after an internal probe revealed that some employees were inflating their new orders. The latest reports say SouFun has verified it fired some workers after uncovering the issue, though there’s no word on the magnitude of the problem.
More broadly speaking, this kind of report highlights the stresses that SouFun and rivals like E-House (NYSE: EJ) are facing due to a sharp slowdown in China’s overheated real estate market. That slowdown has caused prices to stagnate and transaction volumes to also tumble as buyers and sellers wait to see how the market will trend. That’s critical for companies like SouFun, since they depend on transactions for a big part of their business. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: The bankruptcy of a major component supplier to ZTE and Huawei is the latest sign of stress in the overheated smartphone sector, and at least 1-2 small to mid-sized brands are likely to leave the market by mid-2016.
Smartphone price wars undermine parts maker Fosunny
Fresh new cracks are appearing in China’s smartphone making machinery, with reports that a major component supplier to Huawei and ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) has gone bankrupt. At the same time, another report is citing bad weather for a supplier’s delivery delays that are causing Alibaba-backed (NYSE: BABA) smartphone maker Meizu to postpone the launch of a new high-end model.
The most worrisome of these 2 stories is the bankruptcy of Fosunny, a maker of metal casings used for smartphones. The company lists US wireless carrier AT&T (NYSE: T) and Europe’s Vodafone (London: VOD) among its customers on its website, but I suspect that both of those relationships come via third-parties like Huawei and ZTE that supply smartphones to those telcos. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 10-12. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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China Resources Unit to Sell Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) China Store Stakes for $525 Mln (English article)
Bottom line: A major US trade group’s new call for censure of Alibaba over piracy will bring more negative publicity, though the company’s name is unlikely to reappear on the next edition of Washington’s “notorious markets” list for trade in counterfeit goods.
Group says Taobao still plagued by fakes
A major US trade group that launched an assault on Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) earlier this year is ratcheting up the volume of its attack, calling for direct censure of the Chinese e-commerce giant for not doing enough to fight piracy. The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) was quite scathing in its earlier criticism of Alibaba back in July, blasting the company for its flawed approach and lack of transparency in tackling piracy on its Taobao C2C marketplace.
At the time of that critique the AAFA said it was sending a letter detailing its concerns to the US Trade Representative’s office, which compiles an annual list of “notorious markets” where piracy is rampant. Now the AAFA, which represents more than 1,000 American clothing and shoe makers, is being even more direct by specifically calling for Alibaba to be included on the next edition of the “notorious” list that is likely to be published in the next 2-3 months. (AAFA announcement; English article) Read Full Post…
Update: An official at an investment firm involved in the deal confirmed to YCBB that the merger talks are happening.
Bottom line: The merger of Dinaping an Meituan will make uneasy in-laws of Tencent and Alibaba, and will likely be followed within a year by a buyout by one of the partners or IPO for the new company.
Meituan, Dianping in uneasy union
The headlines are buzzing today with word of an imminent merger between leading group buying sites Dianping and Meituan on this first day back to work after the week-long National Day holiday. The deal is certainly a landmark one, as it will create a clear leader in the emerging category of online-to-offline (O2O) companies that bring together the convenience of Internet buying with offline products and services like restaurant dining, going to the movies and hailing a taxi.
Some media are pointing out the merger will pose a major new challenge to the aggressive O2O aspirations of Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), which is pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into building out its own rival services. But for me, this particular marriage represents the latest chapter of an increasingly close but also uncomfortable alliance between the country’s other 2 Internet giants, Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Alibaba (NYSE: BABA), which are major stakeholders in Dianping and Meituan, respectively. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Alibaba needs to take a more low-key approach to improving its government relations, rather than making a big spectacle of cultivating better ties with Beijing.
Alibaba govt relations campaign in overdrive
Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) founder and chief cheerleader Jack Ma has never really understood the meaning of the word “moderation”, which is all too clear with his sudden interest in cultivating better relations with Beijing. Ma has been pulling all the stops in a bid to be closely associated with this week’s US trip by Chinese President Xi Jinping, appearing at related events and announcing a new donation that synchronized nicely with a concurrent speech by Xi.
All that schmoozing certainly looks understandable, and Ma was actually just one of many US and Chinese tech leaders trying to share the stage with China’s president on his first state trip to the US. But Alibaba’s public relations machine was taking things just a bit too far when it joined the Beijing love affair and began promoting stories related to US-Chinese themes from the official Xinhua news agency, often considered the mouthpiece of the Chinese government. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on September 29. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Walmart’s (NYSE: WMT) Yihaodian Overhaul Sparks Mass Resignations (Chinese article)
Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) Leads Huawei into US Smartphone Market (Chinese article)
Didi Kuaidi Invests in Indian Car Hire App Ola (English article)
Beijing Commerce Department Opens Inquiry into Xiaomi False Claims (Chinese article)
Yahoo (Nasdaq: YHOO) Says on Track to Spin Off Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) Stake This Year (English article)
This week’s Street View gets us into the festive holiday mood with a look at food, including the latest take-out dining craze sweeping our city and a much smaller but still significant development in the main campus cafeteria at the university where I teach.
The bigger trend has seen a sudden explosion of take-out dining services in our city, resulting in a new flood of bicycles and other deliver vehicles zipping through the streets of Shanghai. The smaller item saw the main dining hall at Fudan University officially launch a western-style restaurant over the past week, bringing tasty but greasy items like pizza, pasta, steaks and upscale coffee to some of our city’s best and brightest young minds.
One of my favorite things about writing this column is getting to chronicle the many booms and subsequent busts that continually sweep through a major city like Shanghai. I’ve previously written about local explosions in convenience stores, beauty salons, coffee shops and most recently asset management companies, as entrepreneurs and big chains flocked to these latest business trends. Read Full Post…
