Tag Archives: China Telecom

China Telecom latest Business & Financial news from Doug Young, the Expert on Chinese High Tech Market, (former Journalist and Chief editor at Reuters)

China Telecom, Unicom Enter Contrition Mode 中国电信和中国联通悔过自新

Following the landmark launch of a probe against them last month for their lock on the domestic broadband Internet market, China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU) and China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) have suddenly become quite contrite in their effort to avoid becoming the first major state-run firms to be found guilty of exploiting the masses through monopolistic practices. The Chinese media were buzzing over the weekend with reports that the 2 companies, China’s second and third biggest telcos, were both promising to end their monopolistic ways and to improve broadband speeds and lower prices if the government would end its investigation. (English article) As a customer of China Telecom, I can happily report that my snail-paced broadband service suddenly became much faster during last week, and that I suspect this new pledge to be more consumer-focused is at least partly and possibly completely behind the change. So what does all this mean for China Telecom and Unicom? The answer is probably a moderate hit to revenues and profitability for their lucrative broadband business in the short- to medium-term, as they are forced to put more resources into providing better service while at the same time lowering fees they charge to consumers. Considering that broadband is an important part of their business, this does look like relatively bad news for both companies, and, as I said when the probe was first announced, I would look for some fairly significant profit erosion in the next 1-2 years, especially for Unicom which has struggled to find its footing in the country’s fast-growing 3G mobile market. (previous post) Meantime, China Telecom continues to look impressive in its aggressive push to become a major player in the telecoms space, this time signing an interesting agreement with US telecoms giant AT&T (NYSE: T) to offer wi-fi roaming services in each others’ markets. (Chinese article) Roaming services for traditional voice services have been common for years now, but in the coming age where mobile companies get more and more of their revenue from data services this is exactly the kind of big global deal that China’s telcos need to be pursuing to position themselves as leaders in the new era of high-speed 3G and 4G telecoms services.

Bottom line: China Unicom and China Telecom will see moderate profit erosion after making concessions to try and end an anti-monopoly probe into their broadband services.

Related postings 相关文章:

Telecoms Investigation Signals Profit Erosion 电信联通遭反垄断调查或侵蚀利润

China Telecoms Faces Power Struggle, Half-Baked 4G 中国电信行业遭遇政府监管权利斗争

Anti-Monopoly Regulator Makes Poor Choice in Chasing China Telecom 中国反垄断初试牛刀 选错对象

News Digest: December 3-5, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on December 3-5. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ US Solar Firms Hurt by Chinese Imports, Trade Panel Says (English article)

China Telecom (HKEx: 728), Unicom (HKEx: 762) Say To Mend Ways After Broadband Probe (English article)

◙ 64 Overseas-Listed China Firms Launch $300 Mln in Share Buybacks – Report (Chinese article)

Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA) Reports Q3 Unaudited Results (PRNewswire)

JA Solar (Nasdaq: JASO) Completes Acquisition of Solar Silicon Valley (Globe Newswire)

Unicom, China Telecom in iPhone 4S 中国电信有望领先推出iPhone 4S Race

I wrote 3 weeks ago that Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) had overlooked China in the global roll-out for its newest iPhone, the 4S (previous post), in what looked at the time like a snub to the world’s biggest mobile market where it has had lukewarm relations with its main partner, China Unicom. (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU) Now it’s starting to look more like the delays may have been created by the telecoms regulator, which has apparently only recently “validated” the iPhone 4S for use on Unicom’s network, meaning Unicom could offer the hottest new Apple phone by year-end, according to Chinese media reports. Meantime, Chinese media are also reporting that smaller, more nimble rival China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA), which has been negotiating with Apple for much of this year for its own iPhone deal, has finally signed such a deal, which could allow it to offer the 4S on its own 3G network by the end of this year. (Chinese article) Media have reported several times in the past that China Telecom was on the brink of an iPhone deal, but this is the first time I can recall reports that the company has actually signed a deal, meaning perhaps we could really soon see official iPhone service for China Telecom users. The stakes are relatively high in this race to offer the latest iPhone, as whoever launches the product first will get a first-to-market premium in the form of wide media coverage and extra hype for the product’s official China launch. Based on the current state of play, I would put my bets on China Telecom to win this race, as the company has shown a tendency to be far more market-savvy and aggressive this year than Unicom, which has squandered its chances to pick up market share despite owning China’s best 3G network. China Telecom has seen its share of the 3G market expand steadily this year, to about 28 percent in October from 25 percent in April, while Unicom’s share has stagnated at around 30 percent. If China Telecom does indeed win this race, look for its 3G market share growth to accelerate, which should eventually translate to its bottom line as it reaps profits from this more expensive service.

Bottom line: China Telecom is likely to beat Unicom in the race to be first to offer the iPhone 4S in China, helping it to further boost its share of the 3G market.

Related postings 相关文章:

China Mobile’s TD 3G Fading Fast 中国移动3G网络前景黯淡

Apple Overlooks China — Again 苹果再次撇开中国内地市场

China Mobile: Poor 3G Approach Yields Weak Results 中移动3G策略不当 拖累公司三季度业绩

 

 

News Digest: November 25, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 25. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Group Buying Site 24quan Closes, Thousands of Users Refused Service (Chinese article)

Alibaba (HKEx: 1688) Third-Quarter Profit 410 Million Yuan; In Line With Estimates (English article)

◙ Group Buying Site Meituan Issues Options to Employees – Source (English article)

◙ China Workers Strike at Lingerie, IBM (NYSE: IBM) Parts Factories Demanding More Pay (English article)

China Telecom (HKEx: 728) Gets China Rights for iPhone 4S – Source (Chinese article)

News Digest: November 10, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 10. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Goldman (NYSE: GS) Selling Up to $1.54 Billion in China ICBC (HKEx: 1398) Stake (English article)

China Telecom (HKEx: 728), China Unicom (HKEx: 762) Face Monopoly Probe (English article)

Tencent (HKEx: 700) Announces 2011 Q3 Results (PRNewswire)

Suntech (NYSE: STP) Announces Preliminary Results for Q3 2011 (PRNewswire)

Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Weibo Reaches 250 Mln Users (English article)

News Digest: November 3, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 3. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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ZTE (HKEx: 763) Ranks Fourth in Q3 2011 Global Handset Shipments (English article)

Lenovo (HKEx: 992) Q2 Profit Up 88 Percent, Beats Forecast (English article)

China Telecom (HKEx: 728) Names Yang Jie as New CEO of Listed Company (Chinese article)

China Mobile (HKEx: 941) Ends Talks With Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) For TD-SCDMA iPhone (Chinese article)

China Power in $784 million JV with China Coal (English article)

Apple Overlooks China — Again 苹果再次撇开中国内地市场

In what is becoming an increasingly common refrain, Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) has once again overlooked China in the global launch for its latest smartphone, the iPhone 4S, in what looks like an expression of growing frustration with its difficult Chinese partners. The company, whose China sales have exploded on the popularity of its smartphones, tablet PCs and desktop computers, has announced a second wave of launch markets for the newest iPhone starting next week following the initial launch in the US and several other major markets last month. (company announcement) The second wave includes Hong Kong and South Korea in Asia but contains no mention of China, with Chinese media reporting a launch for the domestic market won’t occur until year-end at the earliest. (Chinese article) This latest China snub looks similar to Apple’s global launch for its iPad2 in May, when China was also absent from the original list. In that case, however, Apple quickly reconsidered and launched the iPad 2 in China just a week after the global launch. (previous post) In this case, in my view, the absence of China from the latest global iPhone launch probably reflects Apple’s growing frustration with China’s 3 telcos, most notably China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU), the country’s only official iPhone supplier to date. Unicom has recently shown a tendency to botch even the simplest product launches, and is fast squandering its chances to pick up share on dominant carrier China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL). For their part, China Mobile and China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA), China’s third telco, have also proven difficult partners for Apple, with each repeatedly hinting they were on the verge of signing iPhone deals only to fail to announce anything. It’s still possible we could see an iPhone 4S deal in China before year-end if Unicom can reach an agreement. But based on past experience, I wouldn’t bet on seeing any official iPhone 4S tie-ups in China anytime soon.

Bottom line: Apple’s failure to include China in its latest iPhone 4S launch list reflects its difficult relationship with China’s mobile carriers, especially China Unicom.

Related postings 相关文章:

China Mobile: Where’s the 3G iPhone? 中移动4G网络稳步推进 3G版iPhone或遇阻

Apple Takes A Second Look at China for iPad 2 苹果重新考虑中国市场

China Telecom Set for Boost With Imminent iPhone Deal 中国电信借力iPhone

Govt to Nat’l Cable Firm: Be Profitable 政府对国家广电公司的安排:商业化

There’s an interesting report in the domestic media on the ongoing consolidation of China’s fragmented cable TV sector, which seems to indicate that not only is this campaign moving forward on schedule but also that the government is determined to make the new national giant a commercially viable company. The report says that the NDRC, China’s state planner, has rejected a plan from the state agency overseeing the consolidation and asked it to submit a new one. (English article) The major issue is cost: the original plan by the agency overseeing the consolidation called for the government to allocate 1 trillion yuan, or about $150 billion, to complete the project. The NDRC said that price tag was too high, and that rather than becoming a government-controlled entity as the original plan proposed, the new company, to be called China Radio & Television Network, should be a commercially-oriented state-owned enterprise. This sounds to me like the latest signal that central planners intend for this new company to be a serious commercial provider of wire-based broadband services in China, competing directly with the nation’s other major telcos, namely China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL), China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) and China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU) in providing such services. Considering that this new company will already have wired networks into the homes and offices of hundreds of millions of Chinese consumers and businesses, this new company, which will already supply basic cable TV services to most homes, will have all the  infrastructure and customer contacts it needs in place to quickly become an important new player in the market alongside the 3 major telcos. Of course, the consolidation could still run into trouble and a new, effective management structure will have to be created for this project to be a success. But if that happens, I would look for this new major broadband company to take shape and earn profits as early as late next year, with a possible an IPO as soon as 2013 to help it raise the capital it needs to become an important new player.

Bottom line: China’s plan to create a new national broadband company from its regional cable TV firms appears to be moving forward, with the state intent on making a commercially strong player.

中国媒体近日发表了一篇有意思的报道,透露了广电网络整合的最新进展。报道表明整合正按照日程持续进行,并预示政府决定将这个广电网络这个巨头商业化运作。该报道称,发改委拒绝了之前提交的整合计划,并要求广电方面制定新的计划。拒绝前一计划的主要原因还是费用问题。广电方面要求政府拨款1万亿元来完成整合,但发改委认为费用过于高昂,并且不认同广电提出的国家级有线电视网络公司“中国广播电视网络公司”的事业编国企方案,而是属意纯公司化运作的国有大型文化企业方案。在我看来,这就像是一个最新的信号,表明发改委希望中国广电网络“中国广播电视网络公司”能成为一个商业化的有线网络运营商,直接和提供类似服务的中移动 (0941.HK; CHL.N)、中联通(0762.HK; CHU.N)和中电信(0728.HK; CHA.N)三大运营商竞争。考虑到广电的有线网络已经在成千上万的家庭和办公室入户,为海量的个人用户和企业客户提供基本的有线电视服务,广电在地方上将拥有基础设施和用户之便,成为市场上和三大运营商比肩的新巨头。当然,广电整合仍然可能遇到未知的问题,能否建立一个高效的管理体系将成为成败的关键。一旦整合成功,我预测这个新的宽带公司将最早在明年底就盈利,可能在2013年公开募股,以集资和三大运营商抗衡。

一句话:中国计划将区域有线电视提供商整合为一家大企业,同时希望这家公司成为市场上新的强力参与者。 (翻译:网易

Related postings 相关文章:

Anti-Monopoly Regulator Makes Poor Choice in Chasing China Telecom 中国反垄断初试牛刀 选错对象

Cable Consolidation Moves Closer With New Umbrella Company 中国广播电视网络公司有望近期挂牌 有线网络整合步伐加快

Cable Consolidation Crosses Provincial Lines 中国广电行业跨省并购案

Unicom’s Sputtering 3G: Blame It On the Handsets 联通幡然醒悟 借低价手机扩张3G市场

Despite receiving numerous advantages from Beijing in China’s fledgling 3G market, China Unicom (HKEx: 762; HKEx: CHU) has shown disappointingly slow progress in boosting its share in the space and now we may know why: a shortage of low-cost handsets. That’s what domestic media are reporting, with Unicom preparing to buy up to 8 million smartphones costing under 1,000 yuan, or about $150 each, in a bid to boost its share in the market. (Chinese article) A quick look at the numbers shows that Unicom has made little or no progress in terms of boosting its 3G market share in the last 4 months. It owned 30 percent of the market in April, compared to 45 percent for the nation’s dominant carrier China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL) and 25 percent for China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA). (previous post) Fast forward to August, when Unicom’s share remained stuck at 30 percent, while China Mobile’s dropped 2 percentage points to 43 percent, all of which was picked up by China Telecom, whose share rose to 27 percent. (English article) In my view, blaming its lack of progress on lack of low-cost handsets is a lame excuse. Unicom’s 3G network is technically superior to both of its rivals’, supported by a much wider array of handsets than those available to 3G subscribers of China Mobile or China Telecom. The fact that Unicom chose to focus on high-end customers in its 3G campaign, relying especially heavily on Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) trendy but costly iPhone, shows a clear lack of foresight by the company, which should have realized that the vast majority of Chinese living outside the wealthiest cities like Beijing and Shanghai may not want to spend 3,000 yuan or more for 3G handsets. I applaud Unicom for finally realizing its mistake and moving to rectify it with a mass purchase of lower-cost phones. But such a fundamental miscalculation looks a bit worrisome, especially as Unicom’s technological advantage could end as soon as next year as China Mobile trials and prepares for the commercial launch of a solid 4G product and China Telecom continues its aggressive 3G promotion.

Bottom line: Unicom’s failure to anticipate demand for low-cost 3G handsets reflects a lack of vision, which will undermine the company’s longer term prospects.

在中国刚刚起步的3G市场,中国联通(0762.HK; CHU.N)从政府那儿得到数不清的好处,但它在提高市场份额方面却显出令人失望的迟缓,现在,我们或许已经知道其中缘由了:缺乏低成本手机。根据国内媒体报导,为扩大市场份额,联通准备采购800万部千元以下的智能手机。光看这一数字就知道,联通在过去四个月中几乎未能在抢占3G市场份额方面取得任何进展。今年4月,联通占有30%的3G市场份额,中国移动(0941.HK; CHL.N)和中国电信(CHA.N)分别为45%和25%。到了8月份,联通的市场份额未变,中国移动则下滑两个百分点,至43%,中国电信则升至27%。在我看来,将进展迟缓归咎于缺乏低成本手机是个非常蹩脚的借口。联通的3G网络在技术上要优于竞争对手,相比中国移动或中国电信的3G用户,联通提供了更多样化的手机选择。但联通选择把高端客户,特别是依赖苹果iPhone手机的人,作为其扩张3G市场的重点,这个事实只能说明联通缺乏远见。联通本应意识到,那些不在北京、上海等一线城市生活的广大中国民众或许不愿花3,000多块钱买个3G手机。联通总算能意识到错误,并通过大量采购低成本手机的亡羊补牢之举,令我感到庆幸。但这麽低级的一个判断失误着实令人担心,尤其考虑到联通的技术优势可能会最早在明年终结,届时中国移动或在明年尝试并准备推出商业化的4G产品,中国电信也会继续其3G网络的推广。

一句话:中国联通未能预见到低成本3G手机的巨大需求,说明缺乏远见,而这一缺陷将有损联通的长远前景。

Related postings 相关文章:

China Mobile Turns Up 3G With New Handset Push 中国移动3G再发力

Unicom Builds Legitimacy with Sina Tie-Up 中国联通联手新浪

◙  Unicom, China Telecom Come Nipping at China Mobile’s 3G Heels 中国联通和中国电信紧盯中国移动3G市场

Anti-Monopoly Regulator Makes Poor Choice in Chasing China Telecom 中国反垄断初试牛刀 选错对象

After a couple of years of a low-key approach and not doing much, China’s anti-monopoly regulator is finally getting to work by investigating China Telecom’s (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) dominance in the country’s broadband market. I’ll admit this is an interesting case, and have to applaud the regulator for following up on complaints by names like China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU) and China Tietong that China Telecom unfairly uses its dominant position to keep others out of the market. (English article; Chinese article) But frankly speaking, the regulator has chosen the wrong case to test out its powers as enforcer of fair market competition. China Telecom certainly has a dominant position in broadband, drawing on its legacy wired networks to provide services to the companies and consumers, especially in the southern China where it has the most extensive networks. But there are many indications that more competition is coming, and indeed already exists. Unicom itself already has significant fixed-line broadband representation in the northern China, the result of a decade-old split that saw the nation’s previous wired-line phone monopoly split up and its northern networks given to Unicom and the southern ones to China Telecom. Furthermore, China Mobile (HKEx: CHL) is on a current campaign to build extensive wi-fi service, another form of broadband, with plans to build 1 million hot spots in the next 3 years (previous post). China’s current drive to consolidate its cable TV operators should produce yet another major wired broadband player. With all these alternatives in the market, not to mention China Mobile’s 4G network that could launch commercial service as soon as next year, it will be hard for the regulator to determine that China Telecom has a monopoly on broadband service. I do applaud the regulator for taking on this difficult case, but instead it should focus on speeding up approval for YUM Brands’ (NYSE: YUM) pending purchase of hot pot chain Little Sheep (HKEx: 968), announced 5 months ago (previous post), which has no monopolistic implications but has some worried the deal could be vetoed on nationalistic grounds.

Bottom line: China’s anti-monopoly regulator has made a bad choice in chasing China Telecom’s broadband dominance in its first tough case.

中国《反垄断法》出台三年来,相关部委一直低调行事且作为有限,如今终於“初试牛刀”,对主导国内宽带接入市场的中国电信<0728.HK><CHA.N>展开反垄断调查。我承认这很有趣,不得不为监管机构回应中国联通<0762.HK><CHU.N>和中国铁通的抱怨鼓掌。这些电信商称,中国电信不公平利用其宽带市场主导地位,试图排挤其它竞争对手。但坦白地说,监管机构希望推动市场公平竞争,但初试牛刀却选错对象。中国电信凭借已有的有线网络,向各大公司和消费者提供服务,确实在宽带接入市场占主导地位,尤其是在中国电信网络覆盖很广的南方地区。但许多迹象表明,该领域竞争已经展开,并即将激烈化。联通占有中国北方固话宽带较大份额。这是原中国电信十年前南北分拆的结果。此外,中国移动<0941.HK><CHL.N>正在拓展WiFi服务(宽带的另一种形式),计划未来三年在全国增加100万个WiFi热点。中国目前整合有线电视运营商的行动,也将制造另一个有线宽带竞争者,更别提中国移动4G网络最早明年可能实现商用。宽带市场拥有上述替代选择,监管者很难断定,中国电信垄断国内宽带服务。我的确要为监管机构处理这一棘手问题叫好,但他们更应加速百胜集团<YUM.N>收购小肥羊<0968.HK>的审批,这笔交易并无垄断迹象,但一些人担忧,该交易或因民族主义原因而被否决。

一句话:中国监管机构就宽带接入问题,对中国电信进行反垄断调查,但初试牛刀却选错对象。

Related postings 相关文章:

China Mobile Wi-Fi Play Misguided 中移动:百万WiFi热点?

China Telecom Joins Hot Spot Frenzy Wifi热潮兴起 中国电信与中国移动谁将胜出?

YUM and Little Sheep – A Sweet Match If China Approves 美国百胜购小肥羊:甜蜜姻缘还靠中国政府成全

News Digest: September 20, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on September 20. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ China’s Sany Heavy to raise $3.33 billion in Hong Kong offer (English article)

China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) Faces Antitrust Investigation – Source (English article)

ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) To Establish Second Bohai Bay Fund (Businesswire)

◙ Buffett-Backed BYD (HKEx: 1211) Shenzhen: Plans Record Bonds Sales (English article)

◙ Online Wine Merchant WineNice.com Wins $80 Mln in First-Round Funding (Chinese article)