Bottom line: ZTE’s change of leaders is a much-needed move to revive the company’s fortunes, though the choice of its former technology chief as new chairman looks a bit conservative.
ZTE gets new chairman
Following a turbulent period that saw it nearly lose access to many of its key suppliers, telecoms giant ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) has just announced the arrival of a new chief, as it seeks fresh starts in its 2 main businesses selling networking equipment and smartphones. Many are pointing to ZTE’s recent run-in with Washington for illegally selling products to Iran as the direct reason for the departure of Shi Lirong, who was chairman for the last 6 years.
Perhaps that’s partly true, but the reality is that Shi’s tenure at the helm of ZTE has been marked by a much longer series of stumbles that has cost the company millions of dollars in sales and market value. Those missteps led ZTE to launch a major overhaul a couple of years ago that seemed to be showing results for its older networking equipment business. But more recently ZTE’s newer smartphone business has been showing signs of stumbling, and the latest Iran controversy may have driven the board’s decision to replace Shi. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Microsoft’s development of a special Windows 10 China government edition reflects efforts western tech firms are making to comply with Beijing’s year-old national security law.
Microsoft makes special Windows 10 edition for Beijing
US software giant Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) is sending the latest sign that foreign tech firms are bending to Beijing’s national security concerns, with word that it has created a special version of Windows 10 just for the Chinese government. This kind of a move looks relatively bold, and sharply contrasts with Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) recent refusal to assist the US government in its drive to unlock a terrorist’s iPhone.
But Microsoft’s move isn’t completely unprecedented either, since the software giant also made a similar move more than a decade ago when it released the source code for Windows to Beijing. Since then, Microsoft has continued to share its Windows source code with Beijing for newer versions of the operating system, reflecting the importance the company places on the huge China market. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: ZTE will avoid major fallout from its clash with Washington over illegally selling products to Iran, though its shares could drop 5-10 percent when trade resumes after its April 6 results announcement.
ZTE seals plea agreement with Washington
It’s not often that I write about earnings date announcements, but in this case one such announcement from telecoms equipment maker ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) appears to show it believes it has found a long-term resolution to its recent run-in with Washington. ZTE was originally set to publish its fourth-quarter results on Wednesday this week, but hastily scrapped that plan after the clash began with Washington earlier this month.
Now ZTE has just published an announcement detailing what it hopes will be a long-term resolution to the clash, which began when Washington find it guilty of selling US equipment to Iran in violation of a ban. As a result, ZTE has announced a new date of April 6 for releasing its fourth-quarter and full-year results. (HKEx announcement) Read Full Post…
Bottom line: ZTE’s temporary relief from sanctions for illegally selling US products to Iran is probably contingent on its assistance in a broader probe of the matter, and could result in more arrests and sanctions against others in the case.
ZTE assisting in US probe
In a move that surprised me, Washington is indicating it might reduce the stiff punishment it previously announced for telecoms equipment maker ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) for illegally selling US-made equipment to Iran. In the past, Washington has shown little tolerance for Chinese companies that break the rules, even though Beijing often protests such inflexibility.
But this time is slightly different from the past, since it involves a single company rather than an entire industry. Still, this kind of temporary relief does seem a bit unusual for Washington. Accordingly, I suspect that ZTE is quietly cooperating behind the scenes with an investigation that could ultimately incriminate many other companies and individuals that helped it to circumvent Washington’s rules prohibiting the sale of US-made networking equipment to Iran. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: ZTE will lose its appeal of tough US export sanctions for illegally selling high-tech equipment to Iran, as Washington sends a strong signal that companies engaging in such actions will face stiff punishment.
ZTE to appeal US sanctions
An increasingly frantic ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) is working on several fronts in a bid to stop crippling US sanctions, after Washington determined the company illegally sold equipment to Iran. I used to be a strong supporter of compromise in China’s frequent trade conflicts with the west, and still believe that some form of compromise might be the best solution here.
But at the same time, the frequent tendency by Chinese companies to flout laws and agreements both at home and abroad shows that sometimes harsher measures are the only way to convince these firms to play by the rules. Accordingly, I do expect we could see Washington take a relatively tough stance against ZTE in this case, despite protests from Beijing and the potential for big disruption to the operations of one of China’s largest telecoms equipment makers. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: China’s anti-trust regulators need to wake up to the growing clout of big nmes like Tencent and Ctrip in emerging industries and move more aggressively to stop them from engaging in anti-competitive behavior.
iKang accuses rival of monopoly behavior
A war of words broke out last week between two of China’s largest private clinic operators, as one accused the other of violating the nation’s anti-monopoly laws with a recent purchase. The case pitting iKang (Nasdaq: KANG) against larger rival Health 100 (Shenzhen: 002044) casts a spotlight on growing concerns about anti-competitive behavior in China’s vibrant private sector, which boasts many companies whose size is already approaching some of the nation’s largest state-run giants.
And yet despite the size of these companies and increasing cases of anti-competitive behavior, China’s anti-monopoly regulators have largely ignored the domestic private sector, focusing instead on big foreign and state-run firms. The validity of iKang’s accusations against Health 100 still need to be proven, since China’s private clinic sector is still very young and may not have the scale to qualify for monopoly consideration. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: The US should penalize ZTE for violating trade restrictions against Iran, but should moderate the severity to acknowledge that Chinese firms are improving their adherence to global laws and standards.
ZTE assists with US probe
Two days after exploding into the headlines, US sanctions against ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) continue to ripple through the news as the Chinese telecoms equipment maker faces major disruptions to its supply chain. Washington has determined that ZTE sold equipment from US companies to Iran in violation of export restrictions against the country at the height of an international dispute about its nuclear development program.
As a result of its finding, which comes after a 4-year investigation, all of ZTE’s US suppliers, including the likes of Microsoft (NYSE:MSFT) and Oracle (Nasdaq: ORCL), must now apply for export licenses before they can sell to ZTE. Media reports have indicated that Washington is likely to deny such license requests, as punishment to ZTE for violating the trade restrictions. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: ZTE will face major supply chain disruptions following new punitive US actions for violating UN sanctions against Iran, forcing it to lower its 2016 sales targets by up to 10-15 percent.
ZTE braces for US sanctions
Officials at telecoms equipment and smartphone maker ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) got a rough start to the new week, after media reported the company was set to get punished by Washington for selling products to Iran in violation of earlier UN sanctions. The news quickly buzzed through the headlines, and prompted ZTE to request a halt to trading of its Hong Kong-listed shares. (HKEx announcement)
This particular case actually dates back to 2012, when reports emerged that the FBI was investigating ZTE for illegally selling US computer equipment to Iran at the height of tensions with the west related to its nuclear development program. (previous post) Crosstown rival Huawei also faced similar accusations at that time. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Visual China’s investments in 2 major western photo suppliers could raise some concerns about censorship, but mostly reflects a broader Chinese pattern of investment in western companies in decline.
Visual China invests in photo suppliers Getty, Corbis
Two deals that are attracting relative muted attention are seeing a Chinese company take major steps into the global photo market, reflecting the difficult state of affairs in an increasingly shared economy where the value of copyrighted material is shrinking fast. At the same time, the latest investments by Visual China (Shenzhen: 000681) are also raising some concerns about censorship, since the Chinese company will have growing influence over 2 of the world’s largest photo distributors, Corbis and Getty Images.
I do find Visual China’s sudden series of investments in copyrighted photos somewhat ironic, since China is notorious for piracy that often sees media and other publishers rampantly copy each others’ materials, often verbatim and without permission. But from a broader perspective, the current difficulties confronting big names like Corbis and Getty are the result of similar global trends that are seeing many owners of copyrighted materials undermined by free equivalents on the Internet. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on January 6. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Dalian Wanda Clinches Deal for Legendary Entertainment – Source (English article)
Faraday Unveils Concept Electric Race Car with LeTV (Shenzhen: 300104) (English article)
Commerce Ministry Asks More Questions in Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) Anti-Trust Probe (Chinese article)
New Huawei Mate 8 Smartphone Sells More Than 1 Mln Units in Less Than a Month (Chinese article)
Air China, China Eastern Join Airlines Parting With Qunar (Nasdaq: QUNR) (Chinese article)
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on December 19-21. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), Samsung to Enter China Payments Market With UnionPay (English article)
Qihoo 360 (NYSE: QIHU) Enters into Definitive Agreement for Going Private (PRNewswire)
Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) Unveils Plans for China Joint Venture (English article)
Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN), Oriental Pearl in Cloud Computing Partnership (Chinese article)
BOCI (HKEx: 3988) Sells Nanyang Commercial Bank to Cinda for HK$68 Bln (HKEx announcement)
