Bottom line: Alibaba and Tencent are likely to find themselves in a growing number of clashes in the year ahead due to consolidation involving their investments at home and a limited number of opportunities abroad.
Alibaba, Tencent back rival Korean Internet banks
In what’s shaping up as a trend for the year ahead, Tencent(HKEx: 700) and Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) are clashing once again in a newly announced South Korean Internet bank initiative in which both of China’s top Internet companies have an interest. It may be slightly overstated to call this particular instance a clash, since stakes held by Alibaba-affiliated Ant Financial and Tencent in 2 newly formed Korean Internet banks are probably quite small, probably at 5 percent or less.
But the reality is that these 2 Internet titans are increasingly clashing in a growing number of instances, as each invests in a wide array of areas to expand beyond their core businesses both inside and out of China. Those investments have put the pair in awkward situations in 2 of China’s largest Internet M&A deals this year, one involving the formation of hired car services giant Didi Kuaidi, and the other in a newer deal that has Meituan and Dianping merging to form a new leader in the group buying space. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: CMC’s purchase of a stake in the parent of the Manchester City soccer club looks at least partly political, and could be followed by similar purchases by Alibaba or LeTV next year as companies try to earn goodwill from Beijing.
CMC buys into global soccer
Anyone who thought the entrepreneurial China Media Capital (CMC) might represent a new breed of market-oriented Chinese investors will be disappointed to learn the company’s latest purchase looks quite political and aimed at pleasing Beijing. That investment has the Shanghai-based CMC teaming up with the financial giant Citic Group, another highly political animal, to buy 13 percent of a company whose prize asset is the Manchester City soccer club.
I’m probably being slightly unfair in calling this move purely political, since China is certainly a soccer-crazy country that could benefit from the expertise that CMC will get through its investment in City Football Group (CFG). But the timing of this deal looks quite suspicious, as it comes just weeks after Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the team during a tour of Britain, where he released a plan to turn China into a soccer powerhouse. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: 58.com’s latest quarterly results reveal a case of indigestion after its recent M&A binge, but the company could emerge as a new Chinese Internet leader if can successfully digest those assets over the next 2-3 quarters.
58.com gets M&A indigestion
Leading online classified site 58.com (NYSE: WUBA) has always been a company to watch, due to its market leading position that has led many to call it the Craigslist of China. But the company is suffering from a case of indigestion in its latest earnings report, which revealed a massive loss that shows it needs to take time from its recent buying spree to digest some of those newly purchased assets.
Investors didn’t seem too worried about the report, and actually bid up 58.com’s shares by 3.6 percent after its latest report came out, sending them to a 4-month high. With a current market value of $8.4 billion, 58.com is quickly emerging as one of China’s biggest Internet companies, behind only the big 3 of Alibaba(NYSE: BABA), Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), as well a handful of other sector leaders like Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP). Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Beijing should eliminate barriers that are slowing the flow of private money into lending services, in a move to offset a slowdown in lending from traditional banks that are dealing with a growing bad-loan crisis.
Obstacles hinder private lending growth
A flurry of headlines last week highlighted the recent move by private companies into China’s financial services market, led by reports that Apple(Nasdaq: AAPL) could become the first major foreign company to offer electronic payments in the country. At the same time, a chilly reception for a Hong Kong IPO by regional lender Qingdao Bank (HKEx: 3866) highlighted the difficulties many traditional Chinese banks now face due to concerns about a looming bad debt crisis.
Beijing regulators should be commended for their recent efforts to open up the financial services market to more private investment, but should consider accelerating the campaign by streamlining bureaucracy for big and well-financed domestic and foreign names like Apple and Tencent(HKEx: 700). It should also consider a similar streamlining of bureaucracy for foreign banks, many of which have left China off their global roadmaps due to stiff restrictions that make doing business difficult. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Uber’s 2016 China expansion plan looks aggressive but typical for the company, while Didi Kuaidi should invest its big cash pot on expansion and becoming profitable rather than unrelated services like O2O take-out dining.
Uber, Didi race towards 2016 with big investments
Private car service leaders Uber and Didi Kuaidi are both in the headlines as we race towards the end of 2015, a year that will go down as a watershed for this fast-rising sector both in China and globally. The first news comes from Uber, which is detailing an aggressive expansion plan for 2016 as China surpasses the US to become its largest global market. The second headline has Didi Kuaidi confirming a major new investment in online take-out dining site Ele.me, just days after separate reports said that e-commerce giant Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) also wants to invest in the company.
This year has certainly been a watershed for both Uber and Didi Kuadi in China, reflecting the rapid rise of their private car services that use location-based (LBS) GPS technology to challenge traditional taxi operators. Uber has said repeatedly that China is its top priority outside its home US market. Reflecting that position, Uber took the unusual step of spinning off its China unit into a separate company earlier this year, and also said it would spend $1 billion in 2015 to build up its service in the market. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Weibo’s investment in mobile video app Miaopai looks like a smart move to build on its recent momentum, while 58.com’s spin-off of its Guazi used car service is mostly a management restructuring.
58.com spins off Guazi used car site
A couple of web-related fund-raising stories are in the headlines today, though their relatively small size reflects investor sentiment that is rapidly fading towards these money-losing Internet companies. The bigger of the 2 deals has short video app Miaopai raising $200 million, in a funding round led by China’s Twitter-like Weibo(Nasdaq: WB). The second has leading online classifieds site 58.com (NYSE: WUBA) spinning off its Guazi used car businesses, in a move aimed at giving the company more flexibility to raise money for its future growth.
The $200 million figure is one of the largest we’ve seen in recent months, but is well below mega-fundings in the first half of this year when China’s stock markets were rallying and fundings of $1 billion or more were almost ordinary. But the flow of money has slowed sharply in recent months as investors get impatient for profits, forcing a number of former rivals into mergers to accelerate their drive to profitability. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: A new landscape in China’s O2O restaurant services market is taking shape around the “big 3” firms of Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent, with a Tencent-backed Meituan-Dianping the most likely to succeed.
Alibaba eyes Ele.me stake
We’re seeing more signs of a major shuffle in the China market for online-to-offline (O2O) dining services, with e-commerce leader Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) at the center of 2 major new developments in the space. One would see Alibaba invest $1.5 billion for about a third of Ele.me, the leader in O2O takeout dining services. The other has media reporting that Alibaba is looking to sell its 7 percent stake in Meituan-Dianping, China’s recently formed leading group buying site that operates a rival takeout dining service.
The big driver behind both of these stories is a major consolidation taking place in the O2O marketplace, where money-losing companies are suddenly scrambling to find wealthy backers after being cut off by their more traditional funding sources. Many of those companies have found a receptive audience from China’s cash-rich “big 3” Internet titans of Alibaba, Tencent(HKEx: 700) and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU). Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Reports of a recent spat between Meituan and Alibaba are probably exaggerated, but do point to growing tensions that could ultimately prompt Alibaba to sell its small stake in Meituan.
Alibaba, Meituan clash in takeout dining
Everyone is trying to interpret whether a split is imminent between e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and leading group buying site Meituan, following a flurry of reports about a spat between the pair over the past few days. The situation is casting a spotlight on the massive web of cross-ownership relationships between many of China’s Internet companies, which is creating odd bedfellows and other conflicts as a wave of mega mergers has swept China’s Internet over the last 2 years.
In this case the conflicts are coming on 2 fronts. The larger of those is related to Meituan’s pending mega merger with archrival Dianping, in a deal announced last month. That union also brought together China’s 2 largest Internet companies in another odd partnership, since Meituan is partly owned by Alibaba and Dianping counts Tencent(HKEx: 700) as one of its largest investors. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Chinese video- and entertainment-related companies will continue to attract big investments and valuations over the next year due to their strong growth potential, even as sentiment cools towards other new media companies.
Mango TV eyes major new funding
Investor sentiment may be rapidly cooling towards many Internet areas in China, but entertainment is one that still remains quite popular. That’s my latest read on the markets, following news of major new financing for 2 companies and a new Sino-foreign co-production deal in the hot video and movie-making sectors.
Up-and-coming online video operator Mango TV is at the center of the biggest news in terms of value, with media reporting it’s aiming to raise a hefty 20 billion yuan ($3.2 billion) in just its second funding round. Movie ticket booking app Weiying Shidai is in a smaller but still sizable fund-raising headline, with reports that it has just raised 1.5 billion yuan in its third funding round. Last but not least is word of a film co-production deal between local studio Huace (Shenzhen: 300133) and global giant Twenty-First Century Fox (Nasdaq: FOX). Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Baidu’s new joint venture bank with Citic could help it catch up to stumbling private banks backed by Tencent and Alibaba, which are struggling due to restrictions on their operations by Beijing.
WeBank seeks new funding
Two headlines are highlighting the opportunities and challenges that private banking is presenting for China’s Internet giants. The larger of the news items has online search leader Baidu(Nasdaq: BIDU) forming a joint venture with traditional banking giant Citic Bank (HKEx: 998), as it plays catch-up with Internet rivals Tencent(HKEx: 700) and Alibaba(NYSE: BABA). The second headline involves Tencent’s recently formed WeBank online bank, which is reportedly looking to raise $1 billion nearly a year after its official launch.
China’s Internet companies have rushed into financial services over the last 2 years, as Beijing tries to breathe new life into a stodgy sector previously dominated by big state-run firms. Both Tencent and Alibaba have been at the forefront of the movement, with each getting licenses to open private banks earlier this year under a new pilot scheme. But the transition has been filled with obstacles, partly due to lack of regulation but also because of resistance from the traditional banks. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Ctrip’s recent series of equity tie-ups, including a new rumored deal with Tuniu, could prompt the anti-monopoly regulator to take action to preserve competition in China’s online travel market.
Ctrip eyes new travel tie-up with Tuniu
A strong earnings report from online travel titan Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP) and word of a potential new business alliance with a major rival has ignited the company’s shares, which soared 14 percent after it released its latest financials. Ctrip has become a master at the strategic tie-up, buying stakes in most of its rivals over the last 2 years without actually acquiring any of them.
That strategy seems designed to make sure its rivals act more friendly and aren’t competitors, which will help support its profits by reducing the constant price wars that have plagued the industry for much of the last 2 years. The only problem is that such actions have distinctively anti-competitive overtones, and could well draw the attention of China’s anti-monopoly regulator. Read Full Post…
