Bottom line: Beijing needs to accelerate reform of traditional media in the face of rising challenges from players like Alibaba and Baidu, or risk seeing many of these state-run companies fall into irrelevance.
Alibaba challenges traditional media to speed up reform
A wave of mega-mergers sweeping through China’s Internet over the last 2 years saw its biggest deal to date announced late last week, when e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) offered $4.6 billion for the more than 80 percent of leading online video site Youku Tudou (NYSE: YOKU) it doesn’t already own. The move marked the latest challenge to China’s traditional media industry, which has been monopolized for years by state-run broadcasters and printed publications.
If this latest mega-deal gets completed, a new Youku Tudou with access to Alibaba’s cash and other vast resources will almost certainly accelerate its challenge to traditional media by aggressively rolling out compelling new on-demand products and premium content. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: New $200-$300 million investments by Baidu and Alibaba in smaller Internet companies show such fundings are starting to recede in size after peaking earlier this year.
58 Home gets investment from Alibaba, KKR
Two big fund-raising stories are in the headlines today, each involving a top Internet company as China’s “big 3” trio of Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and Tencent (HKEx: 700) look for ways to put their big cash pots to work. It’s interesting to note that neither Baidu nor Alibaba is the central player in either of these latest deals, one in e-commerce and the other in online-to-offline (O2O) services. Instead, both are playing secondary roles, supporting other companies with good growth potential.
The larger of the 2 investments is seeing Alibaba participate in a new $300 million first funding round for a 1-year-old company that helps web surfers find home-based services like cleaning and baby sitting. The second has Baidu participating in a $200 million funding for an older e-commerce company with close ties to state-run cereals giant COFCO. Read Full Post…
Update: An official at an investment firm involved in the deal confirmed to YCBB that the merger talks are happening.
Bottom line: The merger of Dinaping an Meituan will make uneasy in-laws of Tencent and Alibaba, and will likely be followed within a year by a buyout by one of the partners or IPO for the new company.
Meituan, Dianping in uneasy union
The headlines are buzzing today with word of an imminent merger between leading group buying sites Dianping and Meituan on this first day back to work after the week-long National Day holiday. The deal is certainly a landmark one, as it will create a clear leader in the emerging category of online-to-offline (O2O) companies that bring together the convenience of Internet buying with offline products and services like restaurant dining, going to the movies and hailing a taxi.
Some media are pointing out the merger will pose a major new challenge to the aggressive O2O aspirations of Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), which is pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into building out its own rival services. But for me, this particular marriage represents the latest chapter of an increasingly close but also uncomfortable alliance between the country’s other 2 Internet giants, Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Alibaba (NYSE: BABA), which are major stakeholders in Dianping and Meituan, respectively. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Alibaba needs to take a more low-key approach to improving its government relations, rather than making a big spectacle of cultivating better ties with Beijing.
Alibaba govt relations campaign in overdrive
Alibaba(NYSE: BABA) founder and chief cheerleader Jack Ma has never really understood the meaning of the word “moderation”, which is all too clear with his sudden interest in cultivating better relations with Beijing. Ma has been pulling all the stops in a bid to be closely associated with this week’s US trip by Chinese President Xi Jinping, appearing at related events and announcing a new donation that synchronized nicely with a concurrent speech by Xi.
All that schmoozing certainly looks understandable, and Ma was actually just one of many US and Chinese tech leaders trying to share the stage with China’s president on his first state trip to the US. But Alibaba’s public relations machine was taking things just a bit too far when it joined the Beijing love affair and began promoting stories related to US-Chinese themes from the official Xinhua news agency, often considered the mouthpiece of the Chinese government. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Beijing should wean big state-run banks off government hand-outs to force them to lend more responsibly, and should even consider allowing one or two failures to make its point.
3 banks seek public, private money
Three mid-sized Chinese banks were in the fund-raising headlines last week, reflecting the difficult times many now face as they struggle with growing volumes of bad debt due to China’s slowing economy. The trio, Postal Savings Bank of China, Everbright Bank (HKEx: 6818) and Huishang Bank, were aiming to raise a massive $10 billion collectively to bolster their balance sheets, each by taking in new investors.
But their target investors were quite different. Postal Savings Bank and Huishang both chose to court the private sector through share offerings to big institutional buyers. By comparison, Everbright chose to seek funds from its state-run parent. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Guahao’s new mega-funding spotlights big growth possibilities for private medical service providers, while Hertz could continue to sell down its stake in Car Inc as China’s auto market slows.
Guahao finds riches in medical booking app
IPOs may have ground to a halt due to China’s recent market volatility, but that hasn’t stopped a steady flow of buying and selling into high-growth companies by big investors looking for the next hot trend. One such operator of a medical services app looks like the latest flavor of the day, with reports that a company called Guahao has just landed nearly $400 million in new funding. Meantime, leading rental car operator Car Inc (HKEx: 699) moved in the opposite direction, losing some momentum after early strategic investor Hertz (NYSE: HTZ) sold down more of its stake in the company.
Both of these deals are part of the natural ebb and flow of funds into and out of Chinese companies, and are often a good pointer of where the next trends might emerge. App developers have become a hot investment area, and private medical service providers are also gaining momentum under China’s overhaul of its healthcare system. Meantime, the car market is moving in the other direction due to China’s slowing economy, which is probably making big global names like Hertz less bullish on the market. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on September 26-28. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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iPhone 6s China Launch Pits Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) vs. Analysts (English article)
Online Medical Platform Guahao Raises $394 Mln in New Funding (English article)
Postal Savings Bank to Sell 15 Pct, Possible Buyers Include Ant Financial, Tencent (Chinese article)
Everbright Bank (HKEx: 6818) to Raise $2.5 Bln Selling Shares to Parent (English article)
Huawei Reportedly Set to Cut 20,000 Jobs, Company Cites Internal “Adjustment” (Chinese article)
Bottom line: The MIIT is quite possibly weighing a merger between China Telecom and Unicom, but any final decision might take at least a year due to the regulator’s cautious and slow-moving nature.
Marriage on tap for China Telecom, Unicom?
A new research note is raising the intriguing possibility that a merger could be coming for the smaller of China’s 3 big telcos, saying China Unicom (HKEx: 763; NYSE: CHU) and China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) may soon be forced into marriage. The reasons for such a marriage are certainly compelling, and a recent leadership shuffle among the nation’s 3 big telcos could point to such a move.
Some might argue that such a marriage would be anti-competitive, reducing China’s mobile space from 3 carriers to just 2. But the fact of the matter is that China’s telecoms regulator has become quite frustrated with this trio, who constantly fight among each other for market share but do very little to innovate despite controlling the world’s largest mobile market. Rather than focus its efforts on reforming this laggard bunch of state-run behemoths, the regulator has taken a number of other recent steps to bring more innovative, private investment into the sector. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Baidu’s reported plan to sell its online music unit looks like a smart way to rid itself of a controversial piracy-plagued business that holds little value for its main strategic focuses going forward.
Baidu set to dump music unit?
In what could be a move that’s long overdue, leading search engine Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is reportedly eyeing a sale of a music division that was once one of its major attractions but in recent years has become more a liability due to frequent accusations of copyright violations. Baidu wasn’t commenting on the reports, but such a move would be consistent with its recent diversification into a range of new areas, none of which include music as part of their core business.
Such a deal, if it’s really in the works, probably wouldn’t be worth too much, perhaps in the $100-$500 million range at the very most. More significantly would be the disposal of a unit that in the past has come under fire for allowing rampant piracy through illegal peer-to-peer (P2P) trading of copyrighted music. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on September 24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Alibaba’s (NYSE: BABA) Tmall to Split Headquarters Between Hangzhou, Beijing (Chinese article)
Cisco (Nasdaq: CSCO) in $100 Mln JV with China’s Inspur Group (English article)
Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Hack Exposes Flaws in Building Apps in China (English article)
ReneSola (NYSE: SOL) Announces $20 Mln Share Repurchase Program (PRNewswire)
Tencent’s (HKEx: 700) Billionaire Founder Sells $414 Mln in Shares (English article)
Bottom line: Didi Kuaidi’s Lyft investment looks smart but will disappoint those hoping for a more aggressive move into the US, while a new taxi app backed by 2 Beijing fleet operators is unlikely to pose a major challenge to private rivals.
Didi Kuaidi drives into US with Lyft investment
Anyone with big hopes for Chinese hired car services leader Didi Kuaidi following its latest mega fund-raising will be disappointed to hear the company’s highly anticipated move to the US is coming through a minor investment that’s unlikely to yield much results. Many were hoping for bigger things from this aggressive Chinese company, but instead Didi Kuaidi looks set to enter the US through an investment and strategic tie-up with local partner Lyft, a rival of the more high-profile and very aggressive Uber.
My view that many will be disappointed by this move is sincere, but at the same time I would also add that Didi Kuaid’s decision to avoid the US for now looks quite shrewd. History has shown that Chinese start-ups have far better prospects when they make developing markets the first stop on their global expansion road maps, rather than focusing on western markets that are lucrative but also far more competitive. Read Full Post…
